介词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它们构成了句子中的重要结构,影响着句子的语法和语义。下面是一些常见的英语介词列表,以及它们的意思和用法。
1. on
on表示“在…之上”、“在…之中”、“在…旁边”等意思。例如:
– The sun is shining on the ground. (太阳在地面上照耀。)
– She put the book on the table. (她把书放在桌子上。)
– He is sitting on the couch. (他坐在沙发上。)
2. under
under表示“在…之下”、“在…下面”等意思。例如:
– The tree is growing under the sky. (树在天空中生长。)
– The house is located under the street. (房子在街道上。)
– The book is written under the cover. (这本书在封面上写。)
3. above
above表示“在…之上”、“在…旁边”等意思。例如:
– The sky is above the tree. (天空在树之上。)
– She is above her mother in age. (她比妈妈年轻。)
– The mountain is above the village. ( mountain 在 village 之上。)
4. through
through表示“通过…”、“穿过…”、“从…到…”等意思。例如:
– I passed the street on my way home. (我回家路上经过了街道。)
– The train goes through the city. (火车穿过城市。)
– She saw the movie through a streaming service. (她通过流媒体服务看到了电影。)
5. towards
Towards表示“向…方向”、“朝着…方向”等意思。例如:
– He is walking towards the store. (他朝着商店走。)
– The train station is towards the end of the line. (火车站在 lines 的尽头。)
– She is looking towards the future. (她朝着未来看。)
以上是一些常见的英语介词列表,掌握它们的用法和意思对于学习英语的人来说非常重要。