which的用法总结及例句
which是一个引导定语从句的代词,在用法上可以有不同的用法。在引导非限制性定语从句时,which通常放在定语从句的前面,用来修饰先行词。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句
which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中不充当成分,但是可以与先行词一起构成一个完整的句子。例如:
– The book which I bought last month is still in my possession.
(我上个月买的那本书仍在我的手里。)
– The company which we visited is very famous in the region.
(我们参观的公司非常出名,在该地区。)
2. 引导限制性定语从句
which引导的限制性定语从句在从句中充当成分,并且可以与先行词一起构成一个完整的句子。例如:
– The book, which is on the table, is mine.
(那本书在桌子上,是我的。)
– The company, which is based in London, is very successful.
(那个总部位于伦敦的公司非常成功。)
3. 特殊用法
which还可以在句中充当宾语,例如:
– I gave the book to the person which was there.
(我把那本书给了那个人。)
– The man who you are talking to is the one which I met last week.
(你正在谈论的那个人是我上周遇到的。)
例句:
1. The company which is based in New York is one of the largest in the world.
(那个总部位于纽约的公司是世界最大的之一。)
2. The teacher who taught me this subject is very good.
(教我这个科目的老师很好。)
总结起来,which引导定语从句时,可以有不同的用法,需要根据具体情况来使用。